Answer: Dictation / Authoritarianism
Explanation: Italy was a kingdom from the mid-nineteenth century until 1946, when, at the referendum, the monarchy was abolished and the republic was established. In addition, the fascists' rule between the two world wars should be emphasized. In Germany, the monarch ruled by the beginning of the WWI, where the influence of political parties was limited, both legislatively and militarily. After the WWI, Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated and established the Weimar Republic from 1919 to 1933 when the Nazi Party began its rise and dictatorship. Until 1917 Emperor Nicholas ruled in Russia with an absolutist mode of government, and from 1917, a communist dictatorship system was established.
