Mycobacterium bacteria is rod shaped. The specific species that caused TB is mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Answer: There are many sources of light, but the initial energy for all light sources comes from the sun. Light travels away from its source in straight lines through space as waves of energy. The waves we can detect with our eyes are called visible light. Patterns in the behavior of light are predictable because light moves in waves through space until it comes in contact with an object or material that changes its direction. Light can pass through or bounce off objects. Additionally, different materials can block or absorb light. If an object blocks light, a shadow of the object forms. If the intensity or direction of the light source changes, the appearance of an object’s shadow can change in size, shape, or darkness. Absorbing light energy can cause changes in matter. A common example includes the color of paper or fabric fading as the matter absorbs light over time. Vibrations cause sounds. We can hear when sound waves travel through the air to our ears and cause our eardrums to vibrate. Sound can also travel through other forms of matter, such as liquids and solids.
Explanation:
Answer:
The food chain describes who eats whom in the wild. Every living thing—from one-celled algaeto giant blue whales—needs food to survive. Each food chain is a possible pathway that energy and nutrients can follow through the ecosystem.
For example, grass produces its own food from sunlight. A rabbit eats the grass. A fox eats the rabbit. When the fox dies, bacteria break down its body, returning it to the soil where it provides nutrients for plants like grass.
Of course, many different animals eat grass, and rabbits can eat other plants besides grass. Foxes, in turn, can eat many types of animals and plants. Each of these living things can be a part of multiple food chains. All of the interconnected and overlapping food chains in an ecosystem make up a food web.
<span>It is my belief that the complexity of cells supports the notion of intelligent design. When Darwin proposed the theory of evolution, their current understanding of a cell was a simple blob or building block of life. It was therefore not outlandish to think that such a building block could in fact have been created by accident in a primordial soup without intelligent forces acting upon it. However, giving the complexity of not only the design but the processes that cells fulfill, for example the Flagellar motor, it is nearly impossible to believe that such a thing could come about by natural processes that we can observe today.</span>
Answer:
a. repressor
b. regulator
c. operator
Explanation:
All constituent genes of an operon are transcribed in a coordinated manner, such as polycistronic mRNA, that is, multigenic, which is sequentially translated into proteins by ribosomes. The initiation of transcription can be regulated positively or negatively. The genes under negative control are constantly expressed unless they are "disconnected" by a repressor protein that will prevent gene expression by binding to a specific DNA sequence called operator, preventing RNA polymerase from initiating transcription in the promoter.
Those genes whose expression is under positive control will not be transcribed unless an activating protein is present which binds to a specific DNA sequence and helps RNA polymerase in the initial steps of transcription.
