Limiting factors will affect a specific species that lives in an area for example a<span>ll </span>living<span> things need food, water, shelter and space to survive if i built a dam on a river that would be supplying water to the forest to the wild animals this will make a shortage of water for the animals and they could die from this shortage </span>
Answer;
A bottleneck effect
Explanation;
When only a few individuals survive unfavorable times, thereby losing the majority of genotypes in the next generation, it is called a bottleneck effect.
It occurs when there is a disaster of some sort that reduces a population to a small handful, which rarely represents the actual genetic makeup of the initial population.