The fern is a popular seedless vascular plant.
Edward Jenner first "discovered" a vaccine for cowpox, which provided immunity for smallpox.
Answer: A B C
Explanation:
The synthesis of ATPS takes place in the mitochondrial and chloro plasts of cells.It is an exergonic reaction that involves the use of energy released from influx of protons to for the catalysis of in organic phosphate and ADP by enzyme ATP Synthase in the stroma and matrix of chloroplasts and mitochondrial respectively.
The 3 bonds that connected phosphate ions to ADP to form ATP must be broken down(hydrolysis) with water to release the energy for biochemical activities of the cells.
The first bond hydrolysis releases first phosphate and ATP changed to ATP,
The second bond releases breakage changed the ADP to AMP with the release of more energy.
Alleles
I had bio a while ago though so I could be wrong...
Answer:
Well it says not to research so here's a brief definition: A punnet square is a diagram that shows the genotypes of a cross and helps predict the probability of having certain genotypes.
Explanation:
Heres some words to know
-Dominant
-Recessive
-Allele
-Mendel's law of Heredity
Let me know if you want more explanation on these :)
Answer:
Option D, Gastric Juices
Explanation:
The second line of defense is a non specific defense mechanism in which no specific individual is targeted but all invaders are killed in general way. Some common mode of second line of defense are - Phagocytic cells (white blood cells), inflammatory responses, macrophage system etc. The second line of defense comes into action when the invader has surpassed the first line of defense which include either physical barrier like skin, mucous membrane, hair, cilia etc. or chemical barriers like gastric juices, saliva, Hyaluronic acid etc.
Hence, gastric juice does not belong to second line of defense.
Thus, option D is correct.