Simple interest I is jointly proportional to the product of time in years and the principal, therefore; mathematically; I α Pt introducing a constant; I = kPt; but I = $ 86, P = $ 3970, while t = 11/12 years Thus; k = I/Pt = 86/ 3970(11/12) = 0.0236 Therefore, the constant of the variation is ≈ 0.024