<span>A public debt owed to foreigners can be burdensome because B) payment of interest reduces the volume of goods. This can usually be seen illustrated in the form of a nation lending another nation money. The debt is public because the whole nation takes it on. The lending nation then is lacking in terms of use by the lending nation.</span>
Answer:
B. contractionary fiscal policy
Explanation:
The government influences economic direction through fiscal policy measures of increasing or decreasing its expenditure and taxation. Therefore, fiscal policies involve the government's actions of adjusting its spending and taxation to achieve desired economic objectives.
Fiscal policies can either be contractionary or expansionary. Contractionary measures are applied to control rising inflation and moderate the rate of growth. These policies aim at reducing liquidity in the market, thereby achieving stable prices. A reduction in government spending and an increase in taxation reduces liquidity or money circulation.
Answer:
Explanation:
4 worries about Bold and Best (BB) are:
- Demand for BB may fall in the next few years, as customers are now less interested in purchasing BB or there is another substitute product for BB which is available in the market.
- Input costs/Production cost for BB may rise in the next few years, may be because of shortage of raw materials.
- The decline in BB sales may affect Baldwin's profitability as a whole because BB's revenue is currently the largest portion of the total revenue.
- Real purchasing power of customers fall because of a rise in expected inflation in the economy, which will lead to a fall in sales of BB.
Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
The firms are expected to maximize profits, the laborers are expected to accept the best offer and the rational consumer is expected to choose the bundle of good that maximizes utility.
Firms will produce the output level where their profits are maximized. The consumer will consume at the level where their total utility is maximized and the laborer will accept the best offer to maximize his benefit.
Option C
If expectations of the future inflation rate are formed solely on the basis of a weighted average of past inflation rates, then economics would say that expectation formation is: adaptive.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Adaptive expectations hypothesis implies that investors will modify their expectations of future behavior based on current prior behavior. In finance, this impact can effect people to produce investment decisions based on the way of contemporary historical data, such as stock price activity or inflation rates, and modify the data to prophesy future exercise or rates.
If the market has been trending downward, people will possible expect it to proceed to trend that way because that is what it has been acting in the recent past.