Answer:
The answer is Option E; both B and C are correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Both (b) and (c) are correct. Simpson's paradox is a paradox in which a trend that appears in different groups of data disappears when these groups are combined, and the reverse trend appears for the aggregate data. This result is often encountered in social-science and medical-science statistics, and is particularly confounding when frequency data are unduly given causal interpretations. Simpson's Paradox disappears when causal relations are brought into consideration.
Now, this question is an example of Simpsons paradox because the groups of collected data over a period of time from five major cities showed a trend that StatsAir does better overall, but this trend is reversed when the groups are studied separately to show that air median does better.
So, option B is correct.
Also, City is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. That is it is the cause of why the 2 results are biased. Thus, city is a lurking variable.
So, option C is also correct
Answer:
b
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
think it's c
Step-by-step explanation:
two people on each side of the table will be 2 so on 7 table it will be 14 on one side and 14 on the other, that is 28. then you need to add the ends so 2. so now add 28 and 2 and that is 30
8-9 8-19 ................................
Answer:
68%
Step-by-step explanation:
The mean is 32 minutes, and the standard deviation is 4 minutes.
28 is 1 standard deviation below the mean, and 36 is 1 standard deviation above the mean.
According to the empirical rule, 68% of a normal distribution is between -1 and 1 standard deviations. 95% is between -2 and 2 standard deviations. 99.5% is between -3 and 3 standard deviations.
So the answer is 68%.
