Answer:
Niels Bohr, refined the model of an atom by proposing a quantized shell structure atomic model in order to describe how the electrons are able to maintain stable orbits around the nucleus
Based on the predictions of classical mechanics the electron motion of the Rutherford model was unstable as the electrons where expected to have lost some energy during motion and thus having to come rest in the nucleus
According to the modification by Neils Bohr in 1913, electrons move in shells or orbits of fixed energy and emission of electromagnetic radiation takes place only when electrons changes the orbit in which they move
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Mars atmosphere contains mainly carbon iv oxide, but the greenhouse effect as subdued as there is so little CO2 overall.
Venus as a planet contains 96.5% of carbon iv oxide. it doesn't contain water which can trap the CO2 as we have on earth where the oceans are able to trap the CO2 present and subdue the greenhouse effect. This inability to trap CO2 in Venus prevents infrared rays from escaping and with the fact the Venus is closer to the sun than earth and mars, its surface it extremely hot.
Answer:
1. 0.97 V
2.
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the <u>half-reactions</u>:
With this in mind we can <u>add the electrons</u>:
<u>Reduction</u>
<u>Oxidation</u>
The reduction potential values for each half-reaction are:
- 0.69 V
-1.66 V
In the aluminum half-reaction, we have an oxidation reaction, therefore we have to <u>flip</u> the reduction potential value:
+1.66 V
Finally, to calculate the overall potential we have to <u>add</u> the two values:
1.66 V - 0.69 V = <u>0.97 V</u>
For the second question, we have to keep in mind that in the cell notation we put the anode (the oxidation half-reaction) in the left and the cathode (the reduction half-reaction) in the right. Additionally, we have to use "//" for the salt bridge, therefore:
I hope it helps!
Answer:
the brain and the spinal cord are the two main parts.