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3 years ago

To what degree can governments control prices or quantities of goods and services exchanged?

1 answer:

5 0

<span>Governments have two main mechanisms for controlling the prices or quantities of goods and services exchanged, subsidies and taxes. Subsidies can be used to manipulate supply by rewarding supplies for producing, or not producing a target good. For internal trade, taxes can be used to manipulate demand by raising the cost of goods sufficiently that the potential pool of willing buyers is reduced. For external trade, tariffs offer similar effects.</span>

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An important social trend is the continued concern for health and well-being in the United States. This is most likely evidenced

yulyashka [42]

An important social trend is the continued concern for health and well-being in the United States is most likely evidenced by the introduction of fitness trackers such as the Fitbit.

<h3>What is social trend?</h3>

It should be noted that social trend simply means

the movement of a particular trend or its growth.

In this case, an important social trend is the continued concern for health and well-being in the United States is most likely evidenced by the introduction of fitness trackers such as the Fitbit

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7 0

2 years ago

Bond Yields and Rates of Return A 30-year, 10% semiannual coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 may be called in 4 years at a c

Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

The bond's yield to maturity is 9.45% using Excel to get exact values, and 9.59% using approximate method.

Explanation:

We can calculate is using 2 ways, using Excel to get the exact percentage or with approximate methods, calculating the semi-annual Yield to Maturity using the following formula

$YTM_{sm} =\cfrac{PMT+\cfrac{FV-PV}n}{\cfrac{FV+PV}2}$

And from there we can calculate the Yield to Maturity just by multiplying the semi-annual one by 2.

Identifying the given information.

We have a period of 30 years, so for the semiannual bond we have $n=2(30) = 60$ periods.

The face value, FV, is $1000, the coupon rate is 0.10, thus we can use them to find the interest per period PMT.

$PMT=0.10 \times \cfrac{1000}{2}\\PMT=\$ 50$

The current price of the bond, PV is $1050.

Replacing the values on the semiannual Yield to Maturity

$YTM_{sm} =\cfrac{PMT+\cfrac{FV-PV}n}{\cfrac{FV+PV}2}$

$YTM_{sm}=\cfrac{50+\cfrac{1000-1050}{60}}{\cfrac{1000+1050}{2}}$

Simplifying we get

$YTM_{sm}=4.797\%\\$

Finding the Yield to Maturity.

We can just multiply by 2 to get the Yield to Maturity from our previous result and rounding it to 2 decimals we get

$YTM = 2 YTM_{sm}\\YTM=9.59\%$

Alternatively we can use Excel and write:

RATE(n, PMT, PV, FV)*2

That is

RATE(60,50,1050,1000)*2

And we will get the exact Yield to maturity 9.49%

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the price of a two-year bond with a face value of $100, a coupon rate of 5%, and a yield-to-maturity of 5%.

aalyn [17]

The price of the bond is $100.

The bond's price is the present value of the face value plus the present value of the interest accrued throughout the bond's term.

The coupon interest rate is 5% of 100, that is $5 per year. The yield to maturity is also 5%. Because the coupon rate is equal to the yield, the bond's present value will only be its face value.

Present value = 5(P/A, 5%, 2) + 100(P/F, 5%, 2)

= 5×1.85941+ 100×0.90703

= 100

Therefore, the price of the bond is $100.

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6 0

2 years ago

Does the Constitution set down the rights of the people? Yes or No

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer: