Answer:
A budget deficit
Explanation:
A budget deficit arises when the governments spend more than it has collected. The government 's main source of revenue is taxes and levies it imposes on businesses and individuals. Its expenses include salaries for public employees, social welfare, and expenditures on public goods and infrastructure development projects.
A budget deficit contrasts a budget surplus, which occurs when a government intends to spend less than it has collected. Budget deficits result in government borrowing from either the domestic or foreign markets. A balanced budget is when the collected revenues match the planned expenditures.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: A negative real shock
Explanation:
To begin with, in the case presented where the economy has suffered from high inflation and unemployment rates then the most likely situation that could have happened before to explain this outcome is that the country and its economy were harmed badly by a negative real shock. This tend to happen when the aggregate supply is low and this one tends to decline rapidly affecting the economy in its whole due to the fact that the sellers are now producing less of the products and services and therefore the consumption and the real GDP decreases dramastically.