Answer:
$7,000
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Amount owed by Andrea on a medical bill to university hospital = $12,000
Amount by which the Andrea's debt exceeded her assets = $5,000
Now,
The debt forgiveness that Andrea will need to include in her gross income will be
= Amount owed on a medical bill - The amount by which debt exceeded assets
= $12,000 - $5,000
= $7,000
The amount of stock purchased at the time in the company I think
Answer:
The natural monopoly will have incentives for efficiency and innovation
Explanation:
Monopoly my be defined as taking or having an excessive control or charge over the trade of a particular commodity or product or the control over the supply of a particular product on the market by one particular group or person.
In the context, the cost-plus approach requires the monopoly in order to change the price which includes normal return to the average cost. So the monopolist does not have any incentive for innovating efficient technology so as to reduce its cost. Thus we can promote innovation and efficiency by not using the cost plus policy.