Answer:
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness of a system . When heat is added to a gas , gas molecules become more random and therefore , their entropy increases . Hence at higher temperature , entropy increases and randomness increases due to addition of heat .
Hence when a gas molecules become more ordered that means entropy decreases . Hence heat is withdrawn from the system . Hence temperature of the system is decreases .
In the given case , gas molecules are made more ordered that means their temperature is decreased to lower the entropy before they are exhausted .
Answer:
The speed of all ocean waves is controlled by gravity, wavelength, and water depth. Most characteristics of ocean waves depend on the relationship between their wavelength and water depth. Wavelength determines the size of the orbits of water molecules within a wave, but water depth determines the shape of the orbits.
Explanation:
Answer:
Only Reaction 1
Explanation:
In reaction 1, there is a change in state from solid to liquid. Hence, there is an increase in number of ways particles and their energies could be arranged. As a result, entropy increases.
In reaction 2, there is a decrease in amount of gas particles (4 mol to 2 mol). Hence there is a decrease in the number of ways particles and their energies could be arranged. As a result entropy decreases
(C) NaNO3
Cant be A,B,orD not suitable
Answer:
k = 2.17E-2 s-1
Explanation:
Initial Concentration [A]o = 0.380 M
Final Concentration [A] = 0.215 M
time, t = 26.3 s
Unit of rate constant = s-1
Rate constant = ?
The units of the rate constant depends on the order of the reaction. This is a first order reaction due to the units.
The integral rate law for a first order reaction is;
ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt
ln(0.215) = ln(0.380) - k(26.3)
ln(0.215) - ln(0.380) = - k(26.3)
- k(26.3) = -0.57
k = 0.57 / 26.3 = 0.02167
Reporting to three significant figures using E notation;
k = 2.17E-2 s-1
