Some parts of a plant can be white because they do not contain chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll is a term to refer to a characteristic compound of most plants that has the function of:
- Bring the green color to vegetables
- Take charge of the photosynthesis process.
Some plants do not have as much chlorophyll in their systems. However, this does not affect their reproduction and growth because they have developed other feeding methods through their roots.
These plants that contain low amounts of chlorophyll have pale and white colorations because chlorophyll is what gives the plants their intense green color.
Note: This question is incomplete because options are missing. Nevertheless, I can answer it based on my prior knowledge.
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First off chlorine is not a metal so you can ignore that one.
Sodium and Rubidium are in group 1 of the periodic table and Magnesium is in group 2.
Group one metals are more reactive than group two because it is harder for the group two metals to lose their 2 valence (outer most) electrons.
As you go down group 1 there is an increase in the reactivity this is because as you go down there is an increase in the atomic radius which leads to more shielding. This weakens the electrostatic forces of attraction making it easier to lose the outermost electrons, therefore they are more reactive.
Answer: The sun is closer to the Earth is the summer and farther in the winter causing it to be hotter than it is colder in the summer and vise versa for the other question.
Explanation: I learned it ;)
Answer:
See the images below
Step-by-step explanation:
To draw a dot diagram of an atom, you locate the element in the Periodic Table and figure out how many valence electrons it has. Then you distribute the electrons as dots around the atom,
a. Silicon.
Si is in Group 14, so it has four valence electrons.
b. Xenon
Xenon is in Group 18, so it has eight valence electrons. We group them as four pairs around the xenon atom.
c. Calcium
Calcium is in Group 2, so it has two valence electrons. They are in a single subshell, so we write them as a pair on the calcium atom.
d. Water
Oxygen is in Group 16, so it has six valence electrons. The hydrogen atoms each contribute one electron, so there are eight valence electrons.
Chemists often use a dash to represent a pair of electrons in a bond.
