They are better competitors because they emerge earlier in the spring, grow rapidly, and are impacted by few, if any, natural predators. When invasive plants are allowed to grow unchecked, many native plants and the wildlife species that rely upon them suffer.
        
             
        
        
        
1 AU means 1 astronomical unit or the aproximate distance from the earth to the sun 
1AU=<span>149597870.7 kiometers
1 billion=1,000,000,000
600 billion=600,000,000,000
</span>
<span>x times 1AU=600,000,000,000
x times </span>149597870.7=<span>600,000,000,000
solve for x
divide both sides by </span><span>149597870.7
</span>x=4010.75
so aprox 4011 AU's
        
             
        
        
        
The changing quantities in an experiment are called variables. A variable refers to any trait, factor, or a condition, which can prevail in distinct amounts or kinds. An experiment generally exhibits three kinds of variables: independent, dependent, and controlled.
The independent variable refers to the one, which is modified. On the other hand, the dependent variable is implied to observe that how it reacts with the change made to the independent variable. The controlled variables refer to the quantities, which one wants to remain constant.
In the given case, that is, heating a cup of water to witness that whether the sugar will get more easily dissolve. In this, the independent variable refers to the temperature of the water determined in degrees Centigrade. The dependent variable refers to the amount of sugar, which dissolves completely measured in grams.
In this, the controlled variables are stirring and type of sugar. As more stirring might elevate the amount of sugar that dissolves, and different kind of sugars might dissolve in distinct concentrations. So, in order to make sure a fair test, there is a need to keep these variables similar for each cup of water.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Capsid is the component of a virus that is lacking in its cell
A capsid is the protein shell that surrounds a virus. Capsids functions by protecting the nucleic acids of a virus while interacting with the host environment. Capsids are made up of many oligomeric structural subunits that contains the protein; protomers. Capsids are generally grouped based on their structure. The common ones are helical and icosahedral.
 
        
             
        
        
        
D. an arctic fox is brown in summer and white in winter