Explanation: Soil aeration is the process that provides the air to the plants and maintains the flow of oxygen and carbon dioxide gases. These are the two most vital gases for the life process of the soil to provide it to the plants and other micro organisms. It provides these gases so that there can be production in the plant through soil.
The scale of a map is the ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground. This simple concept is complicated by the curvature of the Earth's surface, which forces scale to vary across a map.