Given a series, the ratio test implies finding the following limit:

If r<1 then the series converges, if r>1 the series diverges and if r=1 the test is inconclusive and we can't assure if the series converges or diverges. So let's see the terms in this limit:

Then the limit is:

We can simplify the expressions inside the absolute value:

Since none of the terms inside the absolute value can be negative we can write this with out it:

Now let's re-writte n/(n+1):

Then the limit we have to find is:

Note that the limit of 1/n when n tends to infinite is 0 so we get:

So from the test ratio r=0.4 and the series converges. Then the answer is the second option.
Answer:
7, 27, 28, 63
Step-by-step explanation:
The possible values of xy are
3 × 4 = 12
3 × 9 = 27
7 × 4 = 28
7 × 9 = 63
Take any number but 0 and raise it to the 0th power, and you'll get 1.
So in terms of an equation, I mean x^0 = 1 is true for any x value as long as x is nonzero.
So this means 2^0 = 1 if we replace x with 2.
Answer:
corresponding in size or amount to something else.
Step-by-step explanation:
5 coin tosses. This means,
Total observations =25=25
Required outcome → 5 Heads {H,H,H,H,H}
This can occur only ONCE!
Thus, required outcome =1=1
Probability (5 Heads) =125=132