The type of mutation that occurred here is an inversion of three nucleotide bases (Option A).
<h3>What is an inversion?</h3>
An inversion is a type of mutation where linear order of nucleotide in the mutated sequence is inverted.
In this case, we have an inversion that involves the following bases (bold highlighted) AATCGC TAC GCACGTCAG and AATCGC CAT GCACGTCAG.
In conclusion, this mutation is an inversion of the genomic sequence (Option A).
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Answer;
Formation of an adenine-uracil base pair
Explanation;
-Mutations are sudden spontaneous changes that occur randomly in the genome or genetic make up of an organism. These changes occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke.
-Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.
-Mutations happen for several reasons which includes; failure of DNA to copy accurately, external influences or factors such as specific chemicals and radiations.
Answer:answer is active transport
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific sequences of nucleotides. In order to be implemented, the instructions contained within genes must be expressed, or copied into a form that can be used by cells to produce the proteins needed to support life.
The instructions stored within DNA are read and processed by a cell in two steps: transcription and translation. Each of these steps is a separate biochemical process involving multiple molecules. During transcription, a portion of the cell's DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA molecule. (RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is chemically similar to DNA, except for three main differences described later on in this concept page.) In some cases, the newly created RNA molecule is itself a finished product, and it serves an important function within the cell. In other cases, the RNA molecule carries messages from the DNA to other parts of the cell for processing. Most often, this information is used to manufacture proteins. The specific type of RNA that carries the information stored in DNA to other areas of the cell is called messenger RNA, or mRNA
Explanation:
The correct answer is (c) Produces short-term energy for the cells when oxygen is not available
The anaerobic fermentation is needed by the body when there is depletion in oxygen level. When the body is in normal conditions, sufficient amount of oxygen is present then aerobic respiration takes place. When there is a condition that the requirement of oxygen is not fulfilled then body shifts to anaerobic fermentation for a short period of time, then it returns back to the normal conditions.
