Probable cause. An officer has reason to believe that a crime may be comitted. (physical evidence, observations, statements, video/audio.)
Searches. Officers are only allowed to do a pat down (terry search, frisk) as a protective measure. They can do a full search if a suspect is taken into custody.
4th amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizures.
When a suspect is being questioned (for incriminating information) they must be read their Miranda rights before proceeding. Basic questions are allowed. ("How are you doing?").
Abuse of police authority could be requesting to see an ID when there is no probable cause.
Answer:
There are many disadvantages of exclusion in societies. One disadvantage is that social exclusion creates parallel sub-societies and sub-cultures within a society, that threaten the social order of a particular area.
Another disadvantage, related with the first, is that exclusion leads to little dialogue among different social groups. This can greatly increased social conflict, political extremism and radicalization, and in extreme cases, as history has shown many times, could lead to civil war.
Answer:
The ancient Greeks contributed far more than three things to European culture, but arguably the three most important are literature, architecture, and medicine
Varied amounts is a good bet. You have a certain amount to pay for objects and bills also have amounts so is easier.
Durable is also good but money can be regained by the bank or job.
Portable is also good but in other times people paid with gold bars which were quiet heavy.
Limited Supply is not it because you need it. So factories keep on producing.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Robert graduate research project didn't state that all psychology students and classes are the sample he wants to use for his research. He only targets the Psychology students as his participants not sample. So the intuition from the question eliminates options B and C and the conclusion that can be drawn from the question above is that all the students in the psychology classes represent a portion of the sample Roberts wants to use to carry out his research just that he randomly chose some to be his participant.