Here you don't actually need to fully solve it to know the answer, because it is multiple choice. Just ignore the fractions and subtract the whole numbers: 8 - 13 = -21. So, the answer will be -21 and then a fraction. Looking at the answer choices, A matches this. So, A is the answer
Answer:
A way the ideas of Chang Han reflect a traditional Chinese view of China's relationship with other cultures as people who were not in the favor of helping and just being useless and their greed knows no bounds.
Explanation:
it talks about Foreigners which is other cultures being recalcitrant [uncooperative] and their greed knows no bounds.
