The replacing of sodium hydroxide with potassium hydroxide
(KOH) to the reaction will least affect the organic product that forms.
Potassium hydroxide is an
inorganic compound with the formula KOH, and is commonly called caustic potash. Along with sodium hydroxide, this colorless
solid is a prototypical strong base.
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Answer:
0.142 M
Explanation:
Let's consider the neutralization reaction between calcium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.
Ca(OH)₂ + 2 HCl → CaCl₂ + 2 H₂O
25.8 mL of 0.183 M HCl are used. The reacting moles are:
0.0258 L × 0.183 mol/L = 4.72 × 10⁻³ mol
The molar ratio of Ca(OH)₂ to HCl is 1:2. The reacting moles of Ca(OH)₂ are 1/2 × 4.72 × 10⁻³ mol = 2.36 × 10⁻³ mol
2.36 × 10⁻³ moles of Ca(OH)₂ are contained in 16.6 mL. The molarity of Ca(OH)₂ is:
M = 2.36 × 10⁻³ mol/0.0166 L = 0.142 M
Answer:
c. ![Kc = \frac{[Ag(NH_{3})_2^{+}][Cl^-]}{[NH_3]^2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BAg%28NH_%7B3%7D%29_2%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCl%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7D)
d. ![Kc = [Ba^{2+}][F^{-}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5BBa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E2)
Explanation:
An heterogeneous equilibrium is defined as a system whose reactants, products, or both are in more than one phase.
Also, you must know in an equilibrium constant you don't take solids or pure liquids. Thus:
a.
The reaction must be: NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇆ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) <em>All reactants are in the same phase.</em>
b. ![Kc = \frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_{2}^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BC_2H_3O_%7B2%7D%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHC_2H_3O_2%5D%7D%7D)
The reaction must be: HC₂H₃O₂(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + C₂H₃O₂⁻(aq) <em>All reactants are in the same phase.</em>
c. ![Kc = \frac{[Ag(NH_{3})_2^{+}][Cl^-]}{[NH_3]^2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BAg%28NH_%7B3%7D%29_2%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCl%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7D)
The reaction must be: 2NH₃(aq) + AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag(NH₃)₂⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
<em>Reactants aren´t in the same phase. Heterogeneous equilibrium</em>
d. ![Kc = [Ba^{2+}][F^{-}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5BBa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E2)
The reaction must be: BaF₂(s) ⇆ Ba²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)
<em>Reactants aren´t in the same phase. Heterogeneous equilibrium</em>
I hope it helps!
Scientific law = Describe what phenomena happen , Theory = Explains why phenomena occur