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3 years ago

What has the highest ionization energy?

1 answer:

5 0

the highest ionization energy is Be, it is higher and righter than other elements in periodic table, so it harder to remove electron from its atom

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How many sulfur atoms would be present in 41.8 moles of

Ede4ka [16]

Answer: 2.52*10^25

Explanation:

6.02214076*10^23 in 1 mole

3 0

3 years ago

Hello Friends! think you guys can help a sister out lol > Based on the following image, what is the chemical formula of the c

kiruha [24]

Answer:

$CO_2$

Explanation:

Looking at the atom, you see that there is 1 carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms.

The chemical formula of Carbon is just C (from the periodic table), and the chemical formula of Oxygen is just O (from the periodic table).

When you create the chemical formula of a compound, you want to indicate how many atoms of each element there are. Here, since there are 2 oxygen atoms, you want to have some form of $O_2$ , and since there's only 1 carbon atom, you want to have some form of C.

Now, we just put it together: $CO_2$ (this is btw carbon dioxide)

Hope this helps!

3 0

4 years ago

Determine the empirical and molecular formula for chrysotile asbestos. Chrysotile has the following percent composition: 28.03%

nlexa [21]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

Explanation:

We are given:

Percentage of Mg = 28.03 %

Percentage of Si = 21.60 %

Percentage of H = 1.16 %

Percentage of O = 49.21 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of Mg = 28.03 g

Mass of Si = 21.60 g

Mass of H = 1.16 g

Mass of O = 49.21 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Magnesium = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Magnesium}}{\text{Molar mass of Magnesium}}=\frac{28.03g}{24g/mole}=1.17moles$

Moles of Silicon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Silicon}}{\text{Molar mass of Silicon}}=\frac{21.06g}{28g/mole}=0.752moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.16g}{1g/mole}=1.16moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{49.21g}{16g/mole}=3.07moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.752 moles.

For Magnesium = $\frac{1.17}{0.752}=1.5$

For Silicon = $\frac{0.752}{0.752}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1.16}{0.752}=1.5$

For Oxygen = $\frac{3.07}{0.485}=4.08\approx 4$

To convert the mole ratios into whole numbers, we multiply individual mole ratios by 2

Mole ratio of Magnesium = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Silicon = (2 × 1) = 2

Mole ratio of Hydrogen = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Oxygen = (2 × 4) = 8

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Mg : Si : H : O = 3 : 2 : 3 : 8

The empirical formula for the given compound is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_8$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 520.8 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = [(24 × 3) + (28 × 2) + (1 × 3) + (16 × 8)] = 259 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{520.8g/mol}{259g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$Mg_{(3\times 2)}Si_{(2\times 2)}H_{(3\times 2)}O_{(8\times 2)}=Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

5 0

4 years ago

PLEASE ANSWER PLEASE

Oliga [24]

Sold, liquid, and gasses. Please mark me as the brainlest

8 0

3 years ago

The equilibrium expression for kp for the reaction below is __________. n2 (g) o2 (g) 2no (g)

PolarNik [594]

For the reaction;
N2(g) + O2(g) = 2NO(g)

Kp = pNO²/ pN₂pO₂; (No units)
where;
pNO is the partial pressure of NO;
pN₂ is the partial pressure of nitrogen
pO₂ is the partial pressure of Oxygen
The equilibrium constant Kp is deduced from the balanced chemical equation for a reversible reaction, NOT experimental data as is the case for rate expressions in kinetics.
Kp changes with temperature considerably changing the position of an equilibrium, and, at a constant temperature, and therefore constant K, the position of an equilibrium can change significantly depending on relative concentrations/pressures of 'reactants' and 'products'.

8 0

3 years ago