In an open system such as a campfire, matter can <span>lose particles, gain particles or exchange particles.</span>
A pedigree<span> is a diagram showing genetic relationships between members of a family. It is used to analyze patterns of inheritance for specific genetic traits.
i'm not sure how to help you with the other part of the question</span>
<span>Without variation, there is no difference between members of a population to be "selected for" in the first place. This is a basic tenet of natural selection. A new trait must arise in order to advance or decrease the fitness of the individual, and hence, its ability to pass on its genes.</span>
<span>Methyl groups
</span>DNA<span> methylation is a process by which </span>methyl groups<span> are added to the </span>DNA<span> molecule. Methylation can change the activity of a </span>DNA<span> segment without changing the sequence.</span>
The correct answer is secondary structure of proteins is formed by the hydrogen bonding between amino acid chains.
Explanation:
The secondary structure of protein is generally stabilized by peptides bond along with hydrogen bonding between hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom such as oxygen.
The secondary structure both alpha helix and beta pleated sheet are stabilized by hydrogen bonding beside the presence of peptide bonds.
CREDIT: Pandeyarindam296
