The product Bismuth (III) sulfide () is used as a starting material for the synthesis of other bismuth compounds. It is formed, together with an acid, from a reaction between a Bismuth (III) salt and hydrogen sulfide (). In the given reaction, the Bismuth salt used in the reaction is Bismuth (III) chloride ().
The balanced reaction of and is
Thus, the coefficient of HCl in the reaction is 6.