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3 years ago

A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from salt solution. Such reactions are called:

Chemistry

2 answers:

faust18 [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

displacement reaction

motikmotik3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Displacement Reaction.

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A 0.3146 g sample of a mixture of NaCl ( s ) and KBr ( s ) was dissolved in water. The resulting solution required 45.70 mL of 0

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

The answer to the question is

The mass percentage of NaCl(s) in the mixture is 49.7%

Explanation:

The given variables are

mass of sample of mixture = 0.3146 g

Volume of AgNO₃ required to react comletely with the chloride ions = 45.70 mL

Concentration of the AgNO₃ added = 0.08765 M

The equations for the reactions oare

NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃ (aq) = AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

AgNO₃ (aq) + KBr (aq) → AgBr (s) + KNO₃

The equation for the reaction shows one mole of NaCl reacts with one mole of AgNO₃ to form one mole of AgCl

Thus 45.70 mL of 0.08765 M solution of AgNO₃ contains $\frac{45.7}{1000} (0.08765) = 0.004 moles$

Therefore the sum of the number of moles of Br⁻ and Cl⁻

precipitated out of the solution = 0.004 moles

Thus if the mass of NaCl in the sample = z then the mass of KBr = y

However the mass of the sample is given as 0.3146 g which means the molarity of the solution is 0.004 moles

given by

$\frac{z}{58.44} + \frac{y}{119} = 0.004 moles$ and z + y = 0.3146

Therefore z = 0.3146 - y which gives

$\frac{(0.3146-y)}{58.44} + \frac{y}{119} = 0.004 moles$

-8.7×10⁻³y +0.54×10⁻³ = 0.004

or 8.7×10⁻³y = 1.37769× 10⁻³

y = 0.158 g and z = 0.156 Thus the mass of NaCl = 0.156 g and the mass percentage = 0.156/0.3146×100 = 49.7% NaCl

The mass percentage of NaCl(s) in the mixture is 49.7%

8 0

3 years ago

What type of reaction is required to bind two molecules of glycine together and release a molecule of water??

bulgar [2K]

<span>The glycine molecules can bind together and release a molecule of water by the process of condensation. Water would then be considered a by-product of the reaction. Condensation can also be seen when water in the air touches a container filled with cold liquid and you see water drops on the side of the glass.</span>

8 0

3 years ago

The ph of a solution containing 0.818 M acetic acid<br> (ka1.76*10-5) ans 0.172 M sodium acetate is?

kvasek [131]

Explanation:

It is known that the relation between pH and $pK_{a}$ is as follows.

pH = $pK_{a} + log \frac{[salt]}{[acid]}$

and, $pK_{a} = -log K_{a}$

Hence, first we will calculate the value of $pK_{a}$ as follows.

$pK_{a} = -log K_{a}$

= $-log (1.76 \times 10^{-5}$

= 4.75

Now, we will calculate the value of pH as follows.

pH = $pK_{a} + log \frac{[\text{sodium acetate}]}{\text{acetic acid}}$

= $4.75 + log \frac{0.172}{0.818}$

= 4.75 + (-0.677)

= 4.07

Therefore, we can conclude that the pH of given solution is 4.07.

5 0

3 years ago

What is an alkali metal with fewer than 10 protons in its nucleus?

Trava [24]

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

Alkali metals are group of metals which are present in first group of periodic table. As we know atomic number is equal to number of protons contained by a particular element. Therefore, the alkali metals along with there number of protons are listed below;

Alkali Metal Number of Protons

Lithium 3

Sodium 11

Potassium 19

Rubidium 37

Cesium 55

Francium 87

Hence, it is cleared from above table that Lithium is having fewer protons than 10.

6 0

3 years ago

Select the correct electron configuration for Boron. (Atomic Number 5) 1s 22s 12p 2 1s 22s 3 1s 32s 12p 1 1s 22s 22p 1

kodGreya [7K]

ans is: 1s2, 2s2 ,2p1,...

7 0

3 years ago