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kirill115 [55]
4 years ago
7

Write the given phrase as an algebraic expression. Use the variable x to represent the unknown number.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Alchen [17]4 years ago
5 0
Hello! I would love to help!

Let's start with this part of the equation: "the sum of a number and seven"

Alright. We know that x represents an unknown number. Do you see a part of the equation that could translate to "an unknown number?"

I see "a number." So let's fill X in for "a number.

Alright. So now we have "the sum of x and 7."

Next, let's remember that sum means adding. So we just need to 7 to x

X+7


So, now instead of "the sum of a number and 7" we have x+7.

Alright. Now we just have to do the "twice." When it is asking for "twice", it is asking us to multiply our answer by two. But we need to multiply both x and 7. The best way to do that is to put our "x+7" in parenthesis and put a two outside.

2(x+7)


That's your answer! 2(x+7)


Hope this helped! Comment if you have any questions!
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To solve this we are going to use the formula for speed: S= \frac{d}{t}
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t is the time 

Let S_{l} be the speed of the boat in the lake, S_{a} the speed of the boat in the river, t_{l} the time of the boat in the lake, and t_{a} the time of the boat in the river. 

We know for our problem that <span>the current of the river is 2 km/hour, so the speed of the boat in the river will be the speed of the boat in the lake minus 2km/hour:
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<span>
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Speed of the boat traveling in the river:
</span>S_{a}= \frac{6}{t_{a} }
But we know that S_{a}=S_{l}-2, so:
S_{l}-2= \frac{6}{t_{a} } equation (1)

Speed of the boat traveling in the lake:
S_{l}= \frac{15}{t_{l} }
But we know that t_{l}=t_{a}+1, so:
S_{l}= \frac{15}{t_{a}+1} equation (2)

Solving for t_{a} in equation (1):
S_{l}-2= \frac{6}{t_{a} }
t_{a}= \frac{6}{S_{l}-2} equation (3)

Solving for t_{a} in equation (2):
S_{l}= \frac{15}{t_{a}+1}
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Replacing equation (4) in equation (3):
t_{a}= \frac{6}{S_{l}-2}
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Solving for S_{l}:
\frac{15-S_{l}}{S_{l}}=\frac{6}{S_{l}-2}
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(S_{l}-6)(S_{l}-5)=0
S_{l}=6 or S_{l}=5

We can conclude that the speed of the boat traveling in the lake was either 6 km/hour or 5 km/hour.
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