You would need 16 because 3 × 4 = 12 and you need to do the same to the blue so you would do the equation 4 × 4 = ? which is 16.
Answer:
45 km
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's review the scale factor of this problem.
1 cm = 10 km
This means that for every 1 cm of distance on the map, 10 km is represented in the real world. Because of this, we know that dividing the actual distance by 10 will give us the distance on the map.
Ex. 40 km in real world = 4 cm on map
So, we will use d to represent the actual distance.
d=distance in real world
Then, we will divide d by 10 and set it equal to 4.5, because that's the distance on the map.
d/10 = 4.5
Now to solve this equation, we just have to multiply both sides by 10.
d=45
This is your answer.
A: To find the rate in feet per minute, we can use the information given.
Every two minutes, the submarine dives 300 feet. So

.
In order to confirm that our rate is correct, we can use the second set of information given.

=

.
Since we know that the rate is 150 feet per minute, we can multiply it by any number of minutes and get the answer of how deep the submarine is. We can use a variable x to represent the number of minutes and y to represent the depth in feet.

There's our equation.
B: It would be more reasonable to use an equation with the rate feet per minute because it is more accurate since the time interval isn't too big.
Answer:
B. Stratified sampling, because there are specific subgroups to investigate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stratified Sampling is a sampling method and is used when the population has subgroups with different characteristics. Random sampling is applied in each of the sub-groups <em>proportional </em>to their size and then these samples <em>combined </em>together to create sample of the study.
Since there are three towns with people from different occupations ( retirees,business owners, office workers), it is better to use stratified sampling method.