I believe the answer is: D. Decentralized decision-making results in buyers and sellers really engaging in commerce
Decentralized decision making refers to a decision making process which started from the group or individuals in high authority and distributed to the rest of the group. The decision that is made with this process tend to be made in order to address the demand of the buyers.
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
When the united states offered a tax credit to the firms that built the new factories then this will increase the demand for loanable funds because every firm wants to built a new factory, so that they are eligible for the tax credit given by the U.S.
This increase in the demand for loanable funds at the ongoing interest rate would shift the demand curve of loanable funds rightwards and this economy is experiencing a situation where the demand of loanable funds is greater than the supply. This will create a shortage of loanable funds.
The company's cost of equity is
% of retained earnings according to the capm.
The cost of equity for a corporation is the amount that the market is willing to pay to own an asset and take on ownership risk. The two common methods for determining the cost of equity are the capital asset pricing model and dividend capitalization model. On the right side of the balance sheet, you can see a list of the company's debt and equity accounts. The cost of capital refers to the price a business must pay to finance its operations through debt, equity, or a mix of the two.
b = 
rs = rRF + b(RPM), and rRF + b(RPM) =
% RPM
% were lent to us.
Learn more about cost of equity here
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I believe it’s B but I did just search up what elastic means coz I haven’t learnt that
