Nancy the neuron has just fired an action potential. Now she cannot fire another action potential until she resets her electrical potential. She is in a refractory period. The refractory period starts after the hyper-polarization of the neuron. In this phase the neurons is inhibited of generating further action potentials, and the recovery to resting potential of the neuron membrane begins with the potassium ions slowly leaking into the cell.
Answer:
The correct option is b) motor output of the spinal cord
Explanation:
Motor neurons, also called afferent neurons, drive impulses from the brain and spinal cord to the receptors (eg, muscles). They are the motor output component of the spinal cord.
The spinal cord is a cord of nerve tissue that runs inside the spine. It conducts the nerve impulses that arrive from the receptors to the brain, and the responses with the motor orders from the brain to the effector organs. Thus, the brain receives the information and can develop an order that modifies the reflex response given by the spinal cord. A spinal nerve has two nerve roots: a motor and a sensory root. The motor root has nerve fibers that carry signals from the spinal cord, to the muscles to stimulate contraction and produce muscle movements, the fibers are efferent as they leave the medulla to the periphery through the anterior roots of the spinal nerves.
Answer:
Rocks on land
Explanation:
The salt in the ocean comes from rocks on land.
<span>Forensic science is application of science to legal questions. These forensic investigators are consider as a huge part during judgment in courts. So the observations skills of forensic department is important because they should be able to classify and check the authenticity of the evidence provided regarding the crime.</span>
