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GrogVix [38]
3 years ago
11

The ledger of Oriole Company on July 31, 2017, includes the selected accounts below before adjusting entries have been.

Business
1 answer:
Katarina [22]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

July 31                                            Dr.           Cr.

1.  Interest Receivable                 $220

   Interest Income                                        $220

2. Cost of Goods Sold                 $4,100  

   Supplies                                                    $4,100

3. Rent Expense                           $1,050

   Prepaid Rent                                             $1,050

4. Salaries and Wages Expense $3,500

   Salaries and Wages Payable                    $3.500

5. Depreciation                            $470    

   Accumulated Depreciation                       $470

6. Unearned Service Revenue   $4,850

   Serivce Revenue                                       $4,850

7.  Maintainance & repair Exp.    $2,150

    Maintainance & repair Payable               $2,150

Explanation:

1.

Interest Income from Note receivable  = $22,000 x 12% x 1/12 = 220

2.

Reduction in supllies will be adjusted in Cost of Goods Sold by $4,100 ( $22,500 - $18,400 ).

3.

Monthly rent accrues = 4,200 / 4 = $1,050

4.

Unpaid salaried are recorded as the Salaries and Wages Payable of $3,500

5.

Depreciation per month = $5,640 / 12 = $470

6.

Service revenue will b recognized and balance is transferred from unearned revenue to service revenue.

7.

Maintenance and repair costs is recorded as as the maintenance and repair payable by $2,150.

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Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all produc
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

<u><em>Part a </em></u>

<u>Belmain Co.</u>

<u>Estimated Income statement for the year ended 2017.</u>

Sales ($240 x 12,000)                                                               $2,880,000

<u>Less Variable Costs :</u>

Direct Materials ($50.00 x 12,000)                                           ($600,000)

Direct Labor ($30.00 x 12,000)                                                 ($360,000)

Factory Overheads ($6.00 x 12,000)                                          ($72,000)

Sales Salaries and Commissions ( $4.00 x 12,000)                  ($48,000)

Miscellaneous selling expenses ( $1.00 x 12,000)                     ($12,000)

Supplies ($4.00 x 12,000)                                                           ($48,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expenses ($1.00 x 12,000)         ($12,000)

Contribution                                                                               $1,728,000

<u>Less Fixed Expenses :</u>

Factory overhead                                                                     ($350,000)

Sales salaries and commissions                                             ($340,000)

Advertising                                                                                 ($116,000)

Travel                                                                                            ($4,000)

Miscellaneous selling expense                                                   ($2,300)

Office and officers’ salaries                                                    ($325,000)

Supplies                                                                                        ($6,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expense                                      ($8,700)

Net Income ( Loss)                                                                     $576,000

<u><em>Part b</em></u>

0.6 or 60 %

<u><em>Part c</em></u>

Break-even sales (units) = 8,000

Break-even sales (dollars) = $1,920,000

<u><em>Part d</em></u>

<em>See attachment </em>

<u><em>Part e</em></u>

Margin of safety in dollars  =    $960,000

Margin of safety in percentage  =  33.3 %

<em><u>Part f</u></em>

Operating Leverage = 3.00

Explanation:

<u>Income Statement :</u>

<em>Sales - Expenses = Income</em>

Note : I have separated Variable and Fixed Expenses

<u>Contribution Margin ratio :</u>

<em>Contribution Margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales</em>

                                          =  $1,728,000  ÷  $2,880,000

                                          = 0.6 or 60 %

<u>Break-even sales ( units and dollars) :</u>

<em>Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit</em>

                                        = $1,152,000 ÷ $144.00

                                        = 8,000

<em>Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio</em>

                                            = $1,152,000 ÷ 0.60

                                            = $1,920,000

<u>Margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales :</u>

<u />

<em>Margin of safety in dollars  = Expected Sales (dollars) - Break-even sales (dollars)</em>

                                             =  $2,880,000 - $1,920,000

                                             =   $960,000

<em>Margin of safety in %       = (Expected Sales  - Break-even sales ) ÷ Expected Sales</em>

                                             = $960,000 ÷ $2,880,000

                                             = 33.3 %

<u>Operating leverage</u>

<em>Operating Leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings Before Interest and Tax</em>

                                  =  $1,728,000 ÷ $576,000

                                  = 3.00

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Marginal utility is the: select one:
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