Firstly, the enzyme, DNA Helicase breaks the Hydrogen bonds between a specific region of the DNA molecule and unwinds the duplex DNA molecule at the targeted gene sequence site.
Then, RNA Polymerase binds at the 3` site of the gene sequence of the sense/coding strand(only one strand) that acts as the template for mRNA synthesis. RNA Polymerase then matches free nucleotides by complementary base-pairing(A-U & C=G), working in the 5`to3` direction. Hydrogen bonds then form between the complementary bases, holding the nucleotides in place. Each free adjacent nucleotide is joined at 3` ends by Condensation reactions with the other to form Phosphodiester bonds.
Once the mRNA molecule is formed, it is separated from the synthesis complex and leaves the nucleus through pores in the nuclear envelope to moves towards ribosomes for Translation.
Lastly, the DNA double helix rewinds by forming Hydrogen Bonds.
The cell can grow large but not the organisms. Once the cell is growing the organisms grow smaller. I think hope it correct
Answer:DNA, RNA, Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
This provided the first substantial evidence for the endosymbiosis hypothesis. It was also determined that mitochondria and chloroplasts divide independently of the cell they live in.
Explanation:
<em>What role did endosymbiosis play in the evolution of eukaryotes? Endosymbiosis led to the evolution of eukaryotic cells with mitochondria and chloroplasts. This kind of natural selection led to the evolution of eukaryotic cells and the plants and animals we see today.</em>
1000 meters are in a kilometer
They both start out as nematodes!
