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arsen [322]
3 years ago
7

The density of lead is 11.35 g/cm3 . What is the mass of a piece of lead with a volume of 10.0 cm3 ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ladessa [460]3 years ago
5 0
Density is the ratio of a substance's mass to its volume at a certain temperature and pressure. 

Density = Mass/Volume

Since we are already given with the density and the volume, this would be easy to solve then. Just manipulate the equation to solve for mass. The equation becomes

Mass = Density*Volume
Mass = (11.35 g/cm³)(10 cm³)
<em>Mass = 11,350 g</em>
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Solutions of sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react to form solid silver carbonate and a solution of sodium nitrate. A soluti
ss7ja [257]

Answer:

1.89 of Sodium Carbonate

3.94 g of Silver Carbonate

2.43 g of Sodium Nitrate

Zero grams of Silver Nitrate

Explanation:

We have to start with the reaction:

AgNO_3~+~Na_2CO_3~->~Ag_2CO_3~+~NaNO_3

Now, we can balance the reaction:

2AgNO_3~+~Na_2CO_3~->~Ag_2CO_3~+~2NaNO_3

Now, we have to calculate the limiting reagent and we have to follow a few steps:

1) Convert to moles (using the molar mass of each compound)

2) Divide by the coefficient of each reactive (given by the balanced reaction)

<u>Convert to moles</u>

<u />

3.40~g~Na_2CO_3\frac{105.98~g~Na_2CO_3}{1~mol~Na_2CO_3}=0.032~mol~Na_2CO_3

4.86~g~AgNO_3\frac{169.8~g~AgNO_3}{1~mol~AgNO_3}=0.0286~mol~AgNO_3

<u>Divide by the coefficient</u>

<u></u>

\frac{0.032~mol~Na_2CO_3}{1}=0.032

<u />

\frac{0.0286~mol~AgNO_3}{2}=0.0143

The smallest value is for AgNO_3 , therefore the 4.86 g of AgNO_3 .

Now we can calculate the amount of compounds produced is we follow a few steps:

1) Use the molar ratio

2) Convert to moles (using the molar mass of each compound)

<u>Amount of Silver Carbonate</u>

<u />

0.0286~mol~AgNO_3\frac{1~mol~AgCO_3}{2~mol~AgNO_3}\frac{275.74~g~AgCO_3}{1~mol~AgCO_3}=3.94~g~AgCO_3

<u>Amount of Sodium Nitrate</u>

<u />

0.0286~mol~AgNO_3\frac{2~mol~NaNO_3}{2~mol~AgNO_3}\frac{84.99~g~NaNO_3}{1~mol~NaNO_3}=2.43~g~NaNO_3

<u>Amount of Sodium Carbonate (Excess reactive)</u>

<u />

0.0286~mol~AgNO_3\frac{1~mol~NaCO_3}{2~mol~AgNO_3}\frac{105.98~g~NaCO_3}{1~mol~NaCO_3}=1.51~g~NaCO_3

3.4~g~NaCO_3-1.51~g~NaCO_3=1.89~g~NaCO_3

<u>Amount of Silver Nitrate</u>

<u />

All the silver nitrate would be consumed in the reaction

I hope it helps!

<u />

<u />

<u />

7 0
4 years ago
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