It is inductive reasoning: generalizing from a small sample to a bigger population. Deductive reasoning would be, if the sentences were in the other order. It's also not faulty, as it's not contradictory.
I'm thinking that the answer would be that the traders brought Islam to India.
Answer:
Northerns who moved south during the reconstruction were called Carpetbaggers.
I think it’s D. The candidate must appeal to a wide range of voters
