1) Battle of Midway, 1942 - US carriers ambushed the Japanese carrier force sent to attack Midway, sinking four carriers (the offensive backbone of the naval force sent) and losing only one (three US carriers were involved). It crippled the IJN and forced the Japanese onto the defensive.
2) Battle of Stalingrad, 1942 - 43 - The German Sixth Army was encircled and trapped by the Red Army and eventually surrendered when it was near starvation and almost out of ammunition. It destroyed the central spearhead of Hitler's offensive and pushed the Germans onto the defensive.
3) Second battle of El-Alamein, late 1942 - General Montgomery decisively defeated the Germans (led by the "Desert Fox", Erwin Rommel) at El-Alamein sealing the fate of the Afrika Corps and Italian ambitions for North Africa in retreat.
Common Sense was a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775–76 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies. Writing in clear and persuasive prose, Paine marshaled moral and political arguments to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government.
Answer:
He put out expectations and gave the men self-value. He also put himself at risk of being killed.
Explanation:
At the siege of Toulon, when his artillery men were being bombarded hard by Allied troops, he renamed his battery, "The Battery of Men Without Fear." The n just like that, his men returned fighting with extra morale. Napoleon also charged and was stabbed at the battle of Toulon, nearly ending his life, but jaw-dropping morale boost for his men. In the campaigns of Italy, he was nearly cut down by cannon fire and was covered in mud at Arcole. It motivated his men to do an almost suicidal charge across the bridge, and they did win that battle, although taking heavy losses, they took 4000 men prisoner. Before the invasion of Italy happened, he motivated his men with speeches before they marched. These are just of Napoleon's examples of incerasing his men's morale, no wonder they would die for him, and stay loyal to him to the end. Except Bernadotte that traitor.
C - Historians have different biases and points of view than influence their interpretations
Which is why it it so difficult for historians to arrive at an interpretation of past events that is universally accepted. Most history is also written by the 'victors' so it is typically written from only one POV.
Explanation:
because they are first world economy