Answer:
To describe a new specie, it has to be carefully examined in order to determinate that it doesn´t belong to an another specie already described.
Once it has been determinate the novelty of the specie, the researchers write a formal description of it, takes pictures and name it with the new scientific name. Then, the researchers refer it to a scientific magazine. The editor of the publication will comunicate the new discovery to an experts in that gender. If the experts agreed, and the publication accept the study, the specimen converts to a new specie. The process is long and could take years betwen the inicial discovery and the formal acceptation of the new specie
Explanation:
Alleles are two different forms of a single gene.
It is called blind. a condition in which the participant is not aware if he/she is in the experimental or control group
A karyotype is an organized profile of a person's chromosomes. Two chromosomes specify sex, XX for female and XY for male. The rest are arranged in pairs, numbered 1 through 22, from largest to smallest. This arrangement helps scientists quickly identify chromosomal alterations that may result in a genetic disorder.