Technology
 
The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has ... The process of the scientific method involves making conjectures (hypotheses), deriving predictions ...
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The answer is B. The number of stomata is more on the lower surface of the leaf. The primary function of the stomata is to regulate moisture loss from the plant. The upper surface of the leaf is more exposed to the air and sunshine thus water is more susceptible to evaporation. However, the stomata is abundant on the lower surface, the location of it helps the plants to conserve more water 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Goal of meiosis: To produce gametes with half the number of chromosomes as compared to the somatic cells.
Each parent cell produces four daughter cells by the end of meiosis. 
Explanation:
The goal of meiosis is to produce gametes for sexual reproduction. Since male and female gametes fuse to produce a zygote, each of the gametes should have half the number of chromosomes as compared to the somatic cells to prevent the doubling of chromosomes by the end of each round of sexual reproduction.
Therefore, meiosis produces haploid gametes from diploid gamete mother cells. Absence of DNA replication between meiosis I and meiosis II ensures that the number of chromosomes is halved in the daughter cells of meiosis. Additionally, meiosis also imparts genetic variations to the progeny by the process of crossing over.  
A diploid parent cell enters meiosis I and produces two haploid daughter cells which in turn enter meiosis II to produce a total four haploid daughter cells.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A. Ancient bacteria
Explanation:
From the salt of the earth, researchers have isolated and revived a Bacillus strain, which they believe is >250 million years old. If correct, Russell Vreeland and his colleagues from West Chester University, Pennsylvania, have discovered the oldest living organism in the world.