A, B, D
Cellular respiration is the process responsible for converting chemical energy, and the reactants/products involved in cellular respiration are oxygen, glucose (sugar), carbon dioxide, and water. While the exact steps involved in cellular respiration may vary from species to species, all living organisms perform some type of cellular respiration. Without cellular respiration, living organisms wouldn’t be able to produce the chemical energy they need
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All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes,cytoplasm, and DNA
A solution to be isotonic refers to b) The concentration of solute in the environment and the concentration inside the cell are at equilibrium.
- Isotonic solution is the solution that have equal concentration of solute on both sides of the solution separated by a membrane.
- If a cell is kept in an isotonic solution that means the concentration of the solute inside the cell is the same as that of the outside then the movement of solvent does not occur between the cell and the external environment.
- The osmotic pressure inside the cell and outside the cell across the semipermeable membrane of the cell becomes the same due to equal concentration of the solute on each side.
0.9% normal saline is an example of isotonic solution.
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Answer: A.
Explanation:
Palisade mesophyll cells contain the most amount of chloroplasts with an average of 30–70 chloroplasts per cell so they will be number 2 in the graph.
Spongy mesophyll cells contain less chloroplasts than their palisade counterparts to enable them have a larger surface area for gas diffusion.
The guard cells have the least amount of chloroplasts on average and so will be number 1. on the graph.