A carbohydrate composed of two covalently bonded simple sugars is called a <u>disaccharide</u>.
Carbohydrates or sugars are one of the four main categories of the macromolecules that make up living things (the other three being nucleic acids, proteins and lipids). It can either be a simple sugar (sugar monomer or monosaccharide) or a polymer of simple sugars.
Carbohydrates are composed entirely of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Simple sugars or monosaccharides contain six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms. When two monosaccharides bond covalently, they form a disaccharide.
Some examples of disaccharides include:
- Sucrose or table sugar - It is made up of one glucose molecule and one fructose molecule
- Lactose or milk sugar - It is made up of one glucose and one galactose molecule
- Maltose or malt sugar - It is made up of two glucose molecules.
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Answer:
- to have cell walls made of chitin
- eukaryotic heterotrophs
Explanation:
Domains are the highest taxonomic category in which living beings can be grouped or divided. There are three domains: archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.
The eukarya domain is composed of the Protist, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia kingdoms.
Kingdoms include different phyla closely related.
The Fungi kingdom includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. All of them are characterized by the same general aspects.
All the members of the kingdom
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Lack mobility, growing on the ground, organic matter, or other surfaces.
- They all have a rigid cell wall composed of chitin.
- They grow like hyphae, which are cylindrical uniformed structures that might reach many centimeters in length.
- Heterotrophic nutrition. The species can not produce their own food, so they decompose organic matter and get the nutrients from there.
- Reproduction is by spores, which are resistant to adverse environmental conditions.
D is the most likely answer because as the glacier moves across the landscape, it leaves many deep ridges into the earth. They eventually collect water and form deltas.
Answer:
While in mitosis, genes are generally transferred faithfully from one cellular generation to the next; in meiosis and subsequent sexual reproduction, genes get mixed up. Sexual reproduction actually expands the variety created by meiosis, because it combines the different varieties of parental genotypes.
Explanation:
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