Compare the growth of a science<span> with the </span>evolution<span> of a living species. </span>Zeitgeist<span> is the intellectual and cultural climate spirit of a time. It means that a certain </span>scientific<span> discovery can be discarded or shunned because it is ahead of its time or maybe, because people are not willing to accept it.</span>
Answer:
I is when two or more chromosomes fail to separate, which makes daughter cells with abnormal amounts of chromosomes
Explanation:
Your welcome.
The limitations of cell size are:
1) Surface area to volume ratio
2) Nucleo cytoplasmic ratio
3) Fragility of cell membrane
What are the cause of limitations on cell size?
The need for a surface area of sufficient area to allow the cells function→.
→If the surface area of cell increase volume increase to the cube of the linear increase.
→ Nuclie contains information needed for protein synthesis . Some cells reduce this limitation to increase the no. Of nucleus called multinucleated.
Examples are muscle cells.
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<h2>Down Syndrome</h2>
Explanation:
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21
- Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21
- Down syndrome is usually caused by an error in cell division called nondisjunction which results in an embryo with three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two
- Prior to or at conception, a pair of 21st chromosomes in either the sperm or the egg fails to separates
- With development in embryo the extra chromosome is replicated in every cell of the body;this type of Down syndrome which accounts for 95% of cases is called trisomy 21
- Maternal age is the only factor that has been linked to an increased chance of having a baby with Down syndrome resulting from nondisjunction;here environmental agents such as drugs, chemicals, and radiation act as mutagens which induce mutation in the fetus
1. Cellular respiration does not consume carbon dioxide (CO2).
Cellular respiration is a process by which plants produce energy. It consists of anaerobic (without O2) and aerobic phase(with the presence of O2). During the cellular respiration chemical energy derived from the nutrients (like glucose) is transformed into energy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
2. Unlike photosynthesis, cellular respiration occurs in all eukaryotic organisms (photosynthesis only in plants and some microorganisms). The processes of cellular respiration occur in cytosol (glycolysis) and in the mitochondrion of a cell (Krebs cycle and electron transport chain).