'A corruption scheme in which several bidders conspire to split contracts, thereby ensuring that each gets a certain amount of work, is known as Bid pooling.
Bid pooling coordination is a fraudulent procurement auction method that results in uncompetitive bids and can be conducted by corrupt officials, companies in organized collusion, or between officials and companies. This form of collusion is illegal in most countries. This is a form of pricing and market sharing that often occurs when contracts are determined by tender, such as government construction contracts.
The typical purpose of a bid adjustment is to allow the "winner" to win the order at a non-competitive price. Other parties are compensated in various ways. By cash payment, or by agreement to be named the "winning" bidder in another contract, or to award a portion of the winning bidder's contract to them.
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Answer: <u>Assembling perpective</u> is a system for understanding collective behavior that credited individuals in crowds as rational beings. This theory refocuses attention from collective behavior to collective action, which is based on a shared interest.
Explanation:
Assembling perspective is briefly explained above.
Answer:
If we do a poor job at the sampling stage of the research process, the integrity of the ... the directors of these programs returned the completed questionnaire. ... researchers were not asking whether a sample represented the population; they ... Before a sample can be chosen randomly, it is necessary to have a complete list Explanation:
Answer:
A very obvious effect of the emancipation proclamation would be the freeing of African Americans forced to live under slavery. Another effect would be the increasing tension between the North and the South at the time which would eventually lead to the start of the Civil War.
Answer:
E. abandoned, vacant factories, warehouses, and residential sites that may be contaminated from past uses.
Explanation:
A brownfield refers to a land that was used in the past for industrial or commercial activities which is not currently being used and that can be contaminated. According to this, the answer is that a brownfield is an urban area of abandoned, vacant factories, warehouses, and residential sites that may be contaminated from past uses.