This quote by Presidential candidate Donald Trump in 2016 reveals his stance as an originalist.
Originalists seek that interpretation of a written constitution should be consistent with what was meant by those who originally wrote it and ratified it. This is a minority point of view amongst originalists because they think that if Congress followed that interpretation it could do almost nothing unless the Constitution explicitly gave it the authority.
Answer:
b. A monetary gain that occurs as the result of a transaction
From what I can gather, the answer is either C. Many came to join family already in the United States, or D. Many were attracted by the opportunities to fight in the Civil War. (Sorry if it doesn't help).