Answer:
Conjunction Fallacy.
Explanation:
Conjunction Fallacy is a faulty reasoning which occurs when one assume that a conjunction of two reasons is more probable than one of the two reasons or occurring of those two events separately.
This further brings to fallacy when one assumes that complex details are more presumed to be true than the general ones. This fallacy is also known with other name, that is, Linda Problem.
So, the correct answer is Conjunction Fallacy.
Citizens had a principal role in the development of a society.
Explanation:
No.1. Citizens had a role in the governance of the society at large.
No.2. They participated in making and implementing the law.
No.3. Though there were various branches in the government, however there was a system that no branch becomes too powerful.
Answer:
Hallucination
Explanation:
Hallucination are defined by the idea that a situation / a scenario exists which in reality does not exists. In extreme situations hallucinations may also lead a person to smell or touch things that do not exist. Hallucinations are mostly caused by mental illnesses or a breakdown of the nervous system.
Hammurabi Code is a set of law enacted by the Babylonian King Hammurabi. It's where the famous "eye-for-an-eye" punishment and phrase originated from.