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Igoryamba
3 years ago
15

4. Sectoral shifts, frictional unemployment, and job searches Suppose the world price of cotton falls substantially. The demand

for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will . The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment.
Business
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as frictional unemployment.

This is because it is temporary and people in the affected sector could opt for jobs in other performing sectors of the economy.

Explanation:

Suppose the world price of cotton falls substantially, the following scenario will ensue.

The demand for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will reduce .

The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will also decline .

The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as frictional unemployment.

Frictional unemployment is seasonal employment that could occur when there is no demand or work period is completed unlike structural unemployment that can last for long.

It is a temporary unemployment situation because workers in the cotton industry could opt for jobs in other performing sectors of the economy.

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Since the preferred stocks are cumulative in nature, the dividend amount not paid in the current year will be accumulated and paid in the next year.

Preferred dividend to be paid in 2017 = Value of preferred stock x Dividend rate

= (4700 x $50) x 5%

= 11750

Dividend to be paid in 2018 = same as 2017 as no new preferred stock issued

= 11750

Total dividend to be paid in 2018 = Dividend to be paid in 2018 + Dividend to be paid in 2017 – Dividend paid in 2017

= 11750 +11750 -7900

= $15600

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3 years ago
An investor is considering two investment, an office building and bonds. He can only invest on of them. The possible return from
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

1) Calculate the expected return and variance of investing in office building.

expected return:

$50,000 x 0.3 = $15,000

$60,000 x 0.2 = $12,000

$80,000 x 0.1 = $8,000

$10,000 x 0.3 = $3,000

<u>$0 x 0.1 = $0                      </u>

expected return = $38,000

$50,000 - $38,000 = -$12,000² = $144,000,000

$60,000 - $38,000 = -$22,000² = $484,000,000

$80,000 - $38,000 = -$42,000² = $1,764,000,000

$10,000 - $38,000 = -$28,000² = $784,000,000

<u>$0 - $38,000 = -$38,000² = $1,444,000,000         </u>

<u />

expected variance: (0.3 x $144,000,000) + (0.2 x $484,000,000) + (0.1 x $1,764,000,000) + (0.3 x $784,000,000) + (0.1 x $1,444,000,000) = $43,200,000 + $96,200,000 + $176,400,000 + $235,200,000 + $144,400,000 = $695,400,000

standard deviation = √$895,800,000 = $26,370

2) Calculate the expected return and variance of investing in bonds.

expected return:

$30,000 x 0.4 = $12,000

<u>$40,000 x 0.6 = $24,000   </u>

expected return = $36,000

$30,000 - $36,000 = -$6,000² = $36,000,000

<u>$40,000 - $36,000 = $4,000² = $16,000,000</u>

<u />

expected variance: (0.4 x $36,000,000) + (0.6 x $16,000,000) = $14,400,000 + $9,600,000 = $24,000,000

standard deviation = √$24,000,000 = $4,899

3) Based on the expected return we should choose investing in a building, but if we consider the variance and the standard deviation of the investments, I would choose investing in bonds. The difference in expected returns is not that large (only $2,000) but the variance and standard deviations of investing in the office buildings is quite large, meaning that the risk is very high.

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Brian and Debbie must prepare a presentation for their Statistics class. As part of their presentation, they must do a series of
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Answer:

a. How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they divide the calculations equally and the slides equally? Briefly discuss.

Brian: 5 hours for PowerPoint and 5 hours for the calculations, total 10 hours.

Debbie: 10 hours for PowerPoint and 6 hours for the calculations, total 16 hours.

In total they would spend 26 hours combined.

If they divide the work equally, they will spend too much time.

b. How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they use comparative advantage and specialize in calculating or preparing slides? Briefly discuss

Brian will spend 10 hours doing PowerPoint slides and Debbie will spend 12 hours doping calculations. Total time spent 22 hours. By specializing they will save 4 hours.

c. If Brian and Debbie have the same opportunity cost of $5 per hour, is there a better solution than for each to specialize in calculating or preparing slides? Briefly discuss

Yes, Debbie could pay $50 to Brian so that he does everything in 20 hours. That way they can save 2 more hours.

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