The incorporation of valinomycin, a neutral antibiotic, into a polyvinyl chloride membrane allows for the manufacture of an ion-selective electrode that is highly selective for potassium.
<h3>How Valinomycin Ionophores Enter and Transport K+ across Model Lipid Bilayer Membranes?</h3>
- A biomimetic lipid membrane attached to the surface of the gold electrode contained the cyclic peptide valinomycin.
- The ionophore characteristics of the peptide were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the conformation and orientation of the antibiotic valinomycin within the membrane were identified using polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy.
- By forming a complex with potassium ions and an ion pair with a counter anion, valinomycin transports ions across the membrane, and the combination of these two techniques revealed novel information about the ionophore mechanism.
- The ion pair is located inside the hydrophobic portion of the membrane and makes a little angle of around 22° with the surface normal.
To learn more about Valinomycin refer to:
brainly.com/question/13977514
#SPJ4
Answer:
Population loss of small animals, forced migration of some populations and loss of habitat
Explanation:
LH and FSH by posterior pituitary while act on mature follicles to undergo ovulation. Estrogen and progesterone by ovaries and act on many things.
Answer:
B) lighting a match
Explanation:
a chemical change is a chemical reaction involving the rearrangement of atoms. While a physical change can often be reversed, a chemically change typically cannot.
Always remember, if something is being lit on fire then it is a chemical change, since fire breaks the bonds in between the atoms.
Freezing water is a physical change because it can be reversed and does not alter the substance, which is water. a change in state i always a physical change
tearing up a piece of paper is a physical change since nothing on a molecular level has changed. its still paper.
Dissolving sugar in water is a <em>homogenous mixture</em>, meaning that it looks uniform without, however it is still only sugar and water, so it is a physical change.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
its just d
I learned it my freshman year in science class, quite easy
