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Lapatulllka [165]
3 years ago
13

five whole numbers are written in order (4, 6, x, y, 10). The mean and median of the five numbers are the same. Work out the val

ues of x and y.
Mathematics
1 answer:
9966 [12]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

x = 7

y = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

Knowing that the mean is equal to the median, we can formulate the following equation:

⅕(4 + 6 + x + y + 10) = x

Simplifying it, we get:

y = 4x - 20

Now, we know that both x and y are between 6 and 10 and that y is greater than x;

Mathematically, we have the conditions:

6 =< x =< 10

6 =< y =< 10

y > x

If we apply the second condition, i.e. the restrictions on the y-values, we find that x has to be between 6.5 and 7.5, i.e. 6.5 =< x =< 7.5;

This means x has to 7 since it can only be a whole number and this is the only whole number between 6.5 and 7.5;

Once we know this, we can find y simply by subbing it into the equation formulated previously:

y = 4(7) - 20

y = 8

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