Bacteria, Protists, and Fungi.
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In a reading frame, one base is misplaced for another.
But in a frameshift mutation, a base is added or removed.
Remember, codons are groups of three, and they code for amino acids. In frameshift mutations, another base is added and that completely shifts the frame. Hence, the amino acids are messed up, and so is the protein made from it.
Answer:
Standing wave
Explanation:
Standing waves are waves which crest amplitude does not change, so it appears the form is not changing.
The absence of nucleosomes in a section of the genome is known as a nucleosome-free region (NFR). They are frequently located at the start and end of genes.
The repeating unit in eukaryotic chromatin that resembles beads on a thread is called a nucleosome. There are roughly 150 base pairs of DNA in one nucleosome. DNA packaging is carried out by eukaryotic cells to fit the lengthy DNA strands into each cell's nucleus. The system is constructed by wrapping DNA around eight histone protein cores.
It is believed that an NFR at the start of a gene is crucial for gene activation. A gene's correct termination may depend on the NFR at its terminus.
A nucleosome on a promoter stops transcription from starting. Thus, the nucleosome functions as a repressor of all transcription in addition to being a general gene repressor.
To learn more about nucleosomes, genes and nucleosome-free region here,
brainly.com/question/12416838
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