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dimulka [17.4K]
3 years ago
7

Which statement best describes the function of ATP synthase?ATP synthase pumps protons back into the mitochondrial matrix.ATP sy

nthase utilizes energy of the proton gradient to attach phosphate groups to ADP.ATP synthase shuttles high-energy electrons to synthesize ATP.ATP synthase produces reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2.
Biology
1 answer:
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ATP synthase utilizes energy of the proton gradient to attach phosphate groups to ADP.

Explanation:

ATP synthase is an enzyme that requires some form of energy to form energy storing molecule ATP, from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). Because of that, ATP synthesis is coupled with cellular respiration and electrochemical gradient created by the difference in proton (H+) concentration across the mitochondrial membrane during the transport of electrons through the electron transport chain. In plants, proton gradient is formed in chloroplast, in the thylakoid lumen through the thylakoid membrane.

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If the researchers replaced the bacterial proton pump with a proton pump that was activated only by atp, what result would you p
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If the researchers replaced the bacterial proton pump with a proton pump that was activated only by atp then less ATP would be produced when the light is on because no proton gradient would be available to produce ATP.

<h3>What is proton gradient ?</h3>

Two quinol (4H+4e) oxidations at the Qo site result in the formation of one quinol (2H+2e) at the Qi site, creating a proton gradient (in total six protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and four protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).

For the ETC to continue functioning, the energy trapped in the electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane must also be released in some manner. ATP is created using the energy in the proton electrochemical gradient.

Chemiosmotic coupling is the process by which ATP synthesis is coupled to the electrochemical gradient of H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Peter Mitchell, who in 1961 made the initial suggestion, was given the Nobel Prize for his efforts in 1978.

To learn more about proton gradient from the given link:

brainly.com/question/28046848

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