<em>limestone</em>
<em>The most common chemical sedimentary rock, by far, is limestone . Others include chert , banded iron formation , and evaporite</em><em>s</em><em>.</em>
In some types of research the target population might be as broad as all humans, but in other types of research the target population might be a smaller group such as teenagers, pre-school children or people who misuse drugs.
It is more or less impossible to study every single person in a target population so psychologists select a sample or sub-group of the population that is likely to be representative of the target population we are interested in.
This is important because we want to generalize from the sample to target population. The more representative the sample, the more confident the researcher can be that the results can be generalized to the target population.
One of the problems that can occur when selecting a sample from a target population is sampling bias. Sampling bias refers to situations where the sample does not reflect the characteristics of the target population.
It represents the dominance.
<span>The dominance occurs when an allele (dominant) that is expressed in an organism’s phenotype, masks the effect of the recessive allele that is also present. In this case allele for brown coat color (F) is dominant to the allele for white coat color (f). When these two alleles are together (genotype is Ff) the brown color will be expressed as a phenotype.</span>
I'm not 100% sure, but I think that the digestive system excretes solid wastes only and the excretory system excretes liquid wastes only. So the 3rd option is probably correct.
