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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
7

Solve the differential. This was in the 2016 VCE Specialist Maths Paper 1 and i'm a bit stuck

Mathematics
1 answer:
Nimfa-mama [501]3 years ago
6 0
\sqrt{2 - x^{2}} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2 - y}
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{(2 - y)\sqrt{2 - x^{2}}}

Now, isolate the variables, so you can integrate.
(2 - y)dy = \frac{dx}{\sqrt{2 - x^{2}}}
\int (2 - y)\,dy = \int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2 - x^{2}}}
2y - \frac{y^{2}}{2} = sin^{-1}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{2}C


4y - y^{2} = 2sin^{-1}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}} + C
y^{2} - 4y = -2sin^{-1}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}} - C
(y - 2)^{2} - 4 = -2sin^{-1}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}} - C
(y - 2)^{2} = 4 - 2sin^{-1}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}} - C


y - 2 = \pm\sqrt{4 - 2sin^{-1}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}} - C}
y = 2 \pm\sqrt{4 - 2sin^{-1}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}} - C}

At x = 1, y = 0.
0 = 2 \pm\sqrt{4 - 2sin^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - C}
-2 = \pm\sqrt{4 - 2sin^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - C}

4 - 2sin^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - C > 0
\therefore 2 = \sqrt{4 - 2sin^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - C}


4 = 4 - 2sin^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - C
0 = -2sin^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - C
C = -2sin^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = -2\frac{\pi}{4}
C = -\frac{\pi}{2}

\therefore y = 2 - \sqrt{4 + \frac{\pi}{2} - 2sin^{-1}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}}
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