A. They are made of some of the same matter
ex: humans and horses are both mammals. We both of bones and grow up feeding from our mothers milk. We do not have the same dna, we are not autotrophs, and we need different amounts of energy to survive
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Yes. You could do this by adding solvents to break down any cell walls, centrifuge to separate the DNA, if you haven't got much then upscale with PCR, gel electrophoresis could be used to detect the DNA, and Sanger sequencing to find the sequence.