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gulaghasi [49]
3 years ago
14

A flowerpot falls off a windowsill and passes the win- dow of the story below. Ignore air resistance. It takes the pot 0.380 s t

o pass from the top to the bottom of this window, which is 1.90 m high. How far is the top of the window below the window- sill from which the flowerpot fell?
Physics
1 answer:
stich3 [128]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d = 0.50 m

Explanation:

Let say the speed at the top and bottom of the window is

v_1 \: and \: v_2 respectively

now we have

d = \frac{v_1 + v_2}{2}t

1.90 = \frac{v_1 + v_2}{2} (0.380)

v_1 + v_2 = 10

also we know that

v_2 - v_1 = 9.8(0.380)

v_2 - v_1 = 3.72

now we have from above equations

v_2 = 6.86 m/s

v_1 = 3.14 m/s

now the distance from which it fall down is given as

v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2ad

3.14^2 - 0^2 = 2(9.8)d

d = 0.50 m

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So, the force of gravity that the asteroid and the planet have on each other approximately \boxed{\sf{2.9 \times 10^{17} \: N}}

<h3>Introduction</h3>

Hi ! Now, I will help to discuss about the gravitational force between two objects. The force of gravity is not affected by the radius of an object, but radius between two object. Moreover, if the object is a planet, the radius of the planet is only to calculate the "gravitational acceleration" on the planet itself,does not determine the gravitational force between the two planets. For the gravitational force between two objects, it can be calculated using the following formula :

\boxed{\sf{\bold{F = G \times \frac{m_1 \times m_2}{r^2}}}}

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  • \sf{m_2} = mass of the second object (kg)
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  • G = gravity constant ≈ \sf{6.67 \times 10^{-11}} N.m²/kg²
  • \sf{m_X} = mass of the planet X = \sf{1.55 \times 10^{22}} kg.
  • \sf{m_Y} = mass of the planet Y = \sf{3.95 \times 10^{28}} kg.
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What was asked :

  • F = gravitational force = ... N

Step by step :

\sf{F = G \times \frac{m_X \times m_Y}{r^2}}

\sf{F = 6.67 \cdot 10^{-11} \times \frac{1.55 \cdot 10^{22} \cdot 3.95 \times 10^{28}}{(3.75 \times 10^{11})^2}}

\sf{F \approx \frac{40.84 \times 10^{-11 + 22 + 28}}{14.0625 \times 10^{22}}}

\sf{F \approx 2.9 \times 10^{39 - 22}}

\sf{F \approx 2.9 \times 10^{17} \: N}

<h3>Conclusion</h3>

So, the force of gravity that the asteroid and the planet have on each other approximately

\boxed{\sf{2.9 \times 10^{17} \: N}}

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